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Which is safer -- staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.
The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Working at the office is safer than staying at home.
B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.
C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.
D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.
答案：D
- 考点：推理判断题
- 解析：定位第一段关键句 “flying compared to working in the chemical industry... the former is 65 times riskier than the latter”，明确 “乘飞机比在化工厂工作危险 65 倍”，即 “在化工厂工作比乘飞机更安全”，与选项 D 完全对应。
- 其他选项分析：A、B 两项与首句 “staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, working in the office carries the same risk” 矛盾；C 项与 “the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry... almost as safe as staying at home” 不符，两者安全性几乎相当。
Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because
A. they are very rare
B. they often cause loss of life
C. they always occur in big cities
D. they arouse the interest of all the readers
答案：B
- 考点：细节事实题
- 解析：定位第二段第二句 “The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy”，明确 “化工事故之所以有新闻价值，是因为往往导致附近居民死亡”，对应选项 B。
- 其他选项分析：A 项 “事故罕见” 是客观事实，但并非被报道的核心原因；C 项 “总发生在大城市”、D 项 “引起所有读者兴趣” 均为无中生有，原文未提及。
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.
What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A. There exists thousands of species of animals in the world
B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.
C. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.
D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
答案：B
- 考点：主旨大意题
- 解析：第一段首句 “man has learned to make friends with an enormous number of animals” 为核心主旨句，后续通过狗、骆驼、驴等例子，具体说明人类与多种动物建立的亲密关系（陪伴、保护、劳作），对应选项 B。
- 其他选项分析：A 项 “世界上有数千种动物” 是背景信息，非主旨；C 项 “驴在部分地区有用” 是举例内容，片面；D 项 “动物不被驯化就无用” 原文未提及，属于过度推断。
Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A. They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man
B. They have great adaptation for the environment
C. There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.
D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world
答案：D
- 考点：细节判断题
- 解析：定位第一段 “Dogs... serve man in all three capacities”（对应 A 项）、“various breeds in all countries”（对应 C 项）、“Husky can live in polar regions, Saluki in hottest Central Africa”（对应 B 项）。D 项 “哈士奇和萨卢基狗是已知最强壮的品种”，原文仅说明它们适应不同环境，未提及 “最强壮”，属于无中生有，故为正确答案。
The ___ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.
A. incompatible
B. exceeding
C. instantaneous
D. eternal
答案：D
- 考点：形容词词义辨析
- 解析：eternal 意为 “永恒的”，“生死的永恒循环” 符合科学家和哲学家关注的主题，贴合语境。
- 其他选项分析：incompatible “不相容的”、exceeding “过度的”、instantaneous “瞬间的” 均与 “生死循环” 的长期属性不符。
I found it difficult to ___ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A. intensify
B. amend
C. reconcile
D. consolidate
答案：C
- 考点：动词词义辨析及固定搭配
- 解析：reconcile 意为 “协调、使和解”，固定搭配 “reconcile sth. with sth.” 表示 “协调两者关系”，题干意为 “协调职业抱负与抚养孩子的需求”，符合语境。
- 其他选项分析：intensify “加强”、amend “修改”、consolidate “巩固” 均无 “协调两者” 的含义，且不与 “with” 构成对应搭配。
But the ___ of readers who pay no attention to the signals is larger than you might expect, unless you happen to be one of those who are ___ to admit it.
A. majority
B. amount
C. number
D. figure
答案：C
- 考点：名词词义辨析及搭配
- 解析：the number of 后接可数名词复数（readers），表示 “…… 的数量”，符合 “不关注信号的读者数量” 的语义；larger 可修饰 number，搭配合理。
- 其他选项分析：majority “多数”，后接 “of + 复数名词”，但与 “larger” 搭配不自然；amount 修饰不可数名词，reader 为可数名词，排除；figure 表示 “数字”，不与 “of readers” 构成合理搭配。
That's no ___, I point out. Did you look at the title? Did you study the ___?
A. way
B. sense
C. excuse
D. reason
答案：C
- 考点：名词词义辨析及语境逻辑
- 解析：前文学生以 “没读完书” 为由道歉，作者反驳 “这不是借口”，excuse 意为 “借口、理由”，符合语境。
- 其他选项分析：way “方法”、sense “道理”、reason “原因” 均无法体现作者对学生推诿态度的反驳，语义不符。
The value of higher education is embodied by people who dream bigger and achieve more, who create their own futures and shape their own destinies.
高等教育的价值，体现在那些胸怀更大梦想、取得更多成就的人身上，他们创造自己的未来，塑造自己的命运。
- 考点：定语从句翻译、语义准确传达
- 解析：
- 两个 “who” 引导的定语从句，翻译时拆分主句与从句，用 “体现在…… 身上” 衔接，符合中文表达习惯。
- “dream bigger and achieve more” 译为 “胸怀更大梦想、取得更多成就”，避免直译 “更大梦想” 的生硬感，增强表达的流畅度。
- “create their own futures and shape their own destinies” 译为 “创造自己的未来，塑造自己的命运”，对仗工整，准确传达 “自主掌控人生” 的核心语义。
Do you think people should buy things made in their own country even when the price is higher than the same things made somewhere else? Write an essay of no less than 200 words.
Should People Prioritize Domestic Products Despite Higher Prices?
In the era of global trade, consumers are often faced with a choice: buy more expensive domestic products or cheaper foreign alternatives. Some argue that purchasing domestic goods supports the national economy and shows patriotism. However, I hold that consumer choices should be determined by quality and cost-effectiveness rather than blind loyalty to domestic brands.
Firstly, rational consumption is crucial for optimizing resource allocation. A free market relies on price and quality competition to promote efficiency. If consumers are forced to buy overpriced domestic products, it may reduce the incentive for domestic enterprises to innovate and improve quality. For example, some low-quality domestic goods will remain in the market due to blind support, hindering industrial progress. Secondly, cost-effectiveness matters most for ordinary people. Many families have limited budgets, and cheaper foreign products can help them reduce living costs while meeting their needs. There is no need to sacrifice practical benefits for ideological reasons.
Admittedly, supporting domestic industries is important, but it should be based on the competitiveness of the products themselves. Domestic enterprises should strive to improve quality and reduce costs to win consumers' trust. In conclusion, consumers should make rational choices based on quality and price. Only in this way can both individuals and the national economy achieve sustainable development.
- 考点：议论文写作（观点论证、逻辑连贯、字数达标）
- 解析：
- 开篇提出核心观点 “消费选择应基于性价比，而非盲目支持国货”，明确立场。
- 中间段从 “优化资源配置” 和 “普通人预算考量” 两个维度展开论证，结合例子增强说服力，逻辑清晰。
- 结尾让步 “支持国货重要”，但强调 “基于产品竞争力”，并呼吁企业提升自身实力，使论证更全面，首尾呼应。
- 全文字数符合要求，表达流畅，无语法错误，符合学术写作规范。
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