考试科目：英 语 （1001）                            共14页
答案必须写在考点发放的答题纸上，否则不记分
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. After reading these books, the student was ______ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.
A. Changed   B. converted   C. transferred   D. adjusted
2. After the good harvest, the young farmer ______ 2,000 Yuan in the bank.
A. set aside   B. saved   C. drew   D. deposited
3. The price of coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are.
A. payments   B. charges   C. funds   D. prices
4. The old man felt an almost ______ wonder at the beauty of the grassland.
A. childish   B. childhood   C. childlike   D. childbirth
5. The suspect's story could not ______ up to the questioning of the policemen.
A. stand   B. bear   C. hold   D. put
6. Johnny went to visit his parents every Sunday without ______.
A. fail   B. failure   C. mistake   D. trouble
7. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A. depressed   B. immersed   C. oppressed   D. cursed
8. For long we have been unable to find an explanation of the mystery, but at last I think we are on the ______ of it.
A. trace   B. track   C. way   D. road
9. Please dispose ______ those old newspapers while you are cleaning up the room.
A. out   B. of   C. away   D. in
10. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ______ to established standards of that culture.
A. conform   B. confirm   C. confess   D. conquer
11. The local newspaper has a ______ of 10,000 copies a day.
A. manipulation   B. combination   C. reproduction   D. circulation
12. The scientist ______ that he had found the evidences for the theory of the Big Bang.
A. whistled   B. declared   C. aired   D. claimed
13. In the war, the civilians were very furious with the ______ actions of the soldiers.
A. desirable   B. desolate   C. deplorable   D. desperate
14. The miner was buried in the fallen mine for 10 days. When he was found, he was ______ alive.
A. carefully   B. startlingly   C. proportionally   D. finally
15. He is Jack of all ______ and master of none.
A. trades   B. business   C. fields   D. areas
16. Evidence from a recent study suggests that injuries ______ most likely occur at social gatherings right after somebody hollers, "Hey, everybody, watch this!"
A. should be   B. are   C. be   D. were
17. Todd is gentle by nature, but ______ rude this time.
A. is   B. is being   C. was   D. is seeming
18. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. where   B. in order that   C. in that   D. in the way
19. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
A. It existed   B. There existed   C. They had   D. There had
20. ______, the conference press was brought to a close.
A. There was no further question arisen   B. No further question arose
C. No further question arising   D. There was no further question
21. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.
A. that we use   B. as we use them   C. as we use   D. that we use them
22. Pro. Blaire has been invited to a conference ______ in Beijing next month.
A. held   B. which is held   C. to be held   D. to hold
23. Passive reading will ______ strengthen the brain ______ sitting in a gymnasium will develop a body.
A. not … as   B. not … any more than   C. no … any more   D. not … any more
24. ______ he rushed away.
A. Unable to believe his eyes
B. Being unable to believe his eyes
C. He was unable to believe his eyes
D. He couldn't believe his eyes
25. When we are frightened and worried, our bodies produce certain chemicals to help us fight ______ troubling us.
A. how is that   B. which is   C. whichever   D. what is
26. The chairman of the committee moved that their regular meeting for this month ______.
A. be postpone   B. would be postponed
C. should postpone   D. was postponed
27. I ______ the meeting yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.
A. should attend   B. did attend   C. had attend   D. was to have attend
28. Physics is the present day equivalent of ______ used to be called natural philosophy, from ______ most of the present day scientists have been arising.
A. that … that   B. all … that   C. what … which   D. what … what
29. ______ the plane fail to arrive on schedule, we will be unable to make our connection.
A. Should   B. If   C. Unless   D. Supposing
30. All of us believe that our English teacher is the best person ______.
A. to discuss the problem   B. to whom discuss the problem
C. to discuss the problem   D. to discuss the problem with
Part II Reading Comprehension (35%)
Section A (25%)
Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Have you ever given much thought to how old age and loneliness seem to go together? I know, it's not a very popular subject, but I think we younger adults, who are close enough to being "older" to fret about it sometimes, ought to stop long enough during this holiday season to do something special for someone who's older.
Before I make a suggestion let me share with you how I have seen the quiet desperation in the faces of the "elderly". And God, how I hate that word! Elderly. It's like saying a person has been afflicted with a social disease: living — living long enough to enter that grey, neutral zone we call elderly. You can't paint that word any color but grey.
Unfortunately, a lot of elderly people, because they are lonely, or bored, or tired, start drinking or abusing sedative prescriptions. We don't see very many old drunks because they are not as visible as younger ones, or as active. But the problem of addiction in older people has been summed in the following way by the medical community:
Older drinkers are often not aware of their body's deceased tolerance to alcohol. Alcohol is a potentially addicting substance, and since older people are more susceptible to sedative – hypnotic drugs, tolerance to alcohol may develop more rapidly. They ratio of body fat to body water increases with age, and alcohol is almost completely soluble in water. The amount of alcohol consumed per body weight by older persons results in higher alcohol concentrations in the blood and brain. Combining alcohol with other drugs can also be dangerous.
An older person generally needs less than the standard dose of a drug for it to be effective, and the same is true for alcohol. Using drugs in combination places the older person in greater danger of having severe drug reactions. Alcohol and preparations containing alcohol use up vitamin reserves. The calories in alcohol give a person the feeling of being full without supplying the body with the needed nourishment.
There's one way to head off addictive practices in older people. That's by including these older you and I's in social happenings. You may be surprised to discover how much they have to offer.
Have one on hand decaffeinated coffee, soft drinks and other substitutes for the hard stuff. You will discover that when you mingle with older people, they will give back more than you can give. Try it. You will be amazed at the results.
31. Younger adults should do something special for the old because ____.
[A]younger adults have a lot of free time during holiday seasons
[B]old people need someone to drink together with
[C]old people are suffering from loneliness and boredom
[D]younger adults are getting older and older
32. Alcohol can be very dangerous to the elderly because ____.
[A] they drink it every day.   [B] they drink it with drugs
[C] they drink it alone   [D] their bodies are less tolerant of it.
33. In order not to become addicted to alcohol, older people should ____.
[A] eat more nutritious food   [B] take drugs instead
[C] drink more coffee   [D] participate in social activities
34. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
[A]Younger people have a lower ratio of body fat to water than do old people.
[B]Preparations containing alcohol are helpful to vitamin absorption.
[C]Old drinkers are less visible or active than young drinkers.
[D]Alcohol can be harmful to a person's blood and brain.
35. The author believes that ______.
[A] more and more young adults are showing concern for older people
[B] decaffeinated coffee and soft drinks are better than alcohol
[C] it is impossible to prevent older people from drinking alcohol
[D] older people are a burden to society
36. The best title for the passage is ______.
[A]Alcohol – A harmful Substance   [B] Younger Adults and Older people
[C] Elderly – A Social Disease   [D] Alcohol and the Elderly
Passage 2
Science, ever since it first existed, has had important effects in matters that lie outside the purview of pure science. Men of science have differed as to their responsibility for such effects. Some have said that the function of the scientist in society is to supply knowledge, and that he needs not concern himself with the use to which this knowledge is put. I do not think that this view is tenable, especially in our age. The scientist is also a citizen; and citizens who have any special skill have a public duty to see, as far as they can, that their skill is utilized in accordance with the public interest. Historically, the functions of the scientist in public life have generally been recognized. The Royal Society was founded by Charles II as an antidote to "fanaticism", which had plunged England into a long period of civil strife. The scientists of that time did not hesitate to speak out on public issues, such as religious toleration and the folly of prosecutions for witchcraft. But although science has, in various ways at various times, favoured what may be called a humanitarian outlook, it has from the first had an intimate and sinister connection with war. Archimedes sold his skill to the Tyrant of Syracuse for use against the Romans; Leonardo secured a salary from the Duke of Milan for his skill in the art of fortification; and Galileo got employment under the Grand Duke of Tuscany because he could calculate the trajectories of projectiles. In the French Revolution the scientists who were not guillotined were set to making new explosives, but Lavoisier was not spared, because he was only discovering hydrogen which, in those days, was not a weapon of war. There have been some honorable exceptions to the subservience of scientists to warmongers. During the Crimean war the British government consulted Faraday as to the feasibility of attack by poisonous gases. Faraday replied that it was entirely feasible, but that it was inhuman and he has nothing to do with it.
37. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?
[A]. Scientists must practice their skills.
[B]. Scientists must protect themselves from prosecution.
[C]. Science has always been for practical purposes.
[D]. Science has often been used to remedy the war.
38. Which of the following statements is true according to the writer?
[A]. Science has always had effects on unscientific matters.
[B]. Science often affects the outlook of pure science.
[C]. Science, in general, covers a broader sphere than what we call "pure science".
[D]. "Pure science" refers to mathematics, physics, and the humanities.
39. The writer seems respectful to ____.
[A]. Galileo   [B] Archimedes
[C] Leonardo   [D] Faraday
Passage 3.
No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusion it may lead.
There have been and may again be great individual thinkers in a general atmosphere of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be in that atmosphere an intellectually active people. Where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed; where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed. We cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable. Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enough to kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stirred up from its foundations and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something of thinking beings.
She who knows only her own side of the case knows little of that. Her reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if she is equally unable to refute the reasons of the opposite side; if she does not so much as know what they are, she has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational position for him would be suspension of judgement, and unless she contents herself with that, he is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world, the side to which he feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that he should hear the arguments of adversaries from his own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations. That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with her own mind. He must be able to hear them from persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. He must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form: she must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and dispose of; else she will never really possess herself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated persons are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know: they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently from them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess.
40. According to the author, it is always advisable to ____.
[A]. have opinions which cannot be refuted
[B]. adopt the point of view to which one feels the most inclination
[C]. be acquainted with the arguments favoring the point of view with which one disagrees
[D]. suspend heterodox speculation in favour of doctrinaire approaches
41. According to the author, in a great period such as the Renaissance we may expect to find ____.
[A]. acceptance of truth.
[B]. controversy over principles.
[C]. inordinate enthusiasm.
[D]. a dread of heterodox speculation
42. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
[A]. Most educated people study both sides of a question.
[B]. Heterodox speculation will lead many unnecessary errors of thinking.
[C]. In debatable issues, we should rely on the opinions of the experts for guidance.
[D]. The majority of those who argue eloquently truly knows only one side of an issue.
43. It can be inferred from the passage that a person who knows only her own side of an issue is regarded by the author as ____.
[A]. shy   [B]. stubborn   [C]. heterodox   [D]. educated
44. According to the author, the person who holds orthodox beliefs without examination may be described in all of the following ways EXCEPT ____.
[A]. enslaved by tradition
[B]. less than fully rational
[C]. determined on controversy
[D]. having a closed mind
45. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?
[A]. A truly great thinker makes no mistakes.
[B]. Periods of intellectual achievement are periods of unorthodox reflection.
[C]. The refutation of accepted ideas can best be provided one's own teachers.
[D]. Excessive controversy prevents clear thinking.
Passage 4
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them. The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics, and the cultures which are found there are also unusual, though not unique. However, there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu's view of climate and soil as cultural determinants. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems, faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.
The appearance of the Himalayas during the later Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established ranges had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon from reaching Central Asia at all. Secondarily, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.
Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry continental climate with vegetations and animal life similar to tat of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different than that of the areas farther north, which were already drier. With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region, there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant populations. The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciation had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the region. Thus, after the end of the glaciation, there were only a few varieties of life extant from the continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species which had already adapted to the dry steppe climate and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibet, the remaining native fauna and flora, multiplied. Armand describes the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being "striking" in the abundance of the particular species that are present. The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively fertile Eastern Tibetan Valley, with fewer than ten food crops. Tibetan "tea" is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.
The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold, and populated with species more usually found in more hospitable climates, are great. These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multiple-husband household as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and "froze" the cultures which came there. Kawakia, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age. His detailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility in a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.
In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case.
46. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. describe Tibetan fauna and flora
B. describe the social organization of typical Tibetan villages
C. analyze the causes of Tibet's unusual animal and plant population
D. analyze the possible causal links between Tibetan ecology and society
47. What was the significance of the fact that the Pleistocene glaciation did not wipe out life entirely in the area? ______.
A. Without life, man could not flourish either.
B. The drying out was too sudden for most plants to adapt to the climate.
C. If the region had been devoid of life, some of the species from nearby arid areas might possibly have taken over the area.
D. The variety of Tibetan life was decreased.
48. The author's knowledge of Tibet is probably______.
A. based on firsthand experience
B. the result of life long study
C. derived only from books
D. derived from Chinese sources
49. According to the passage, which of the following would probably be the most agreeable to Montesquieu? ______.
A. All regions have different soils and, thus, different cultures.
B. Some regions with similar climates will have similar cultures.
C. Cultures in the same area, sharing soil and climate, will be essentially identical.
D. The plants of a country, by being the food of its people, cause the people to have similar views to one another.
50. The species of fauna and flora remaining in Tibet after the Pleistocene glaciation can properly be called continental because they______.
A. are originally found in continental climates
B. are the only life forms in Tibet, which is as big as a continent
C. have been found in other parts of the Asian continent
D. are found in land mass that used to be a separate continent
Passage 5
Suppose you go into a fruiterer's shop, wanting an apple---you take up one, and on biting it you find it is sour, you look at it, and see that it is hard and green. You take up another one, and that, too, is hard, green, and sour. The shopman offers you a third; but before biting it, you examine it, and you find that it is hard and green, and you immediately say that you will not have it, as it must be sour, like those that you have already tried.
Nothing can be simpler than that, you think; but if you will take the trouble to analyze and trace out into its logical elements what has been done by the mind, you will be greatly surprised. In the first place you have performed the operation of induction. You find that, in two experiences, hardness and greenness in apples went together with sourness. It was so in the first case, and it was confirmed by the second. True, it is a very small basis, but still it is enough from which to make the induction; you generalize the facts, and you expect to find sourness in apples where you get hardness and greenness. You found upon that a general law, that all hard and green apples are sour; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction. Well, having got your natural law in this way, when you are offered another apples which you find is hard and green, you say, "All hard and green apples are sour; this apple is hard and green; therefore, this apple is sour." That train of reasoning is what logicians call a syllogism, and has all its various parts and terms---its major premises, its minor premises, and its conclusion. And, by the help of further reasoning, which, if drawn out, would have to be exhibited in two or three other syllogisms, you arrive at your final determination. "I will not have that apple. " So that, you see, you have, in the first place, established a law by induction, and reasoned out the special particular case.
Well now, suppose, having got your conclusion of the law, that at some times afterwards, you are discussing the qualities of apple with a friend; you will say to him. "It is a very curious thing, but I find that all hard and green apples are sour!" You friend say to you, "But how do you know that?" "Ohm because I have tried them over and over again, and have always found them to be so. " Well, if we were talking science instead of common sense, we should call that an experimental verification. And, if still opposed, you go further, and say, "I have heard from people in Somersetshire and Devonshire, where a large number of apples are grown, and in London, where many apples are sold and eaten, that they have observed the same thing. It is also found to be the case in Normandy, and in North America. In short, I find the universal experience of mankind wherever attention had been directed to the subject." Whereon your friend, unless he is a very unreasonable man, agrees with you, and is convinced that you are quite right in the conclusion you have drawn. He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believes it, that the more extensive verifications have been made, the more results of the same kind ---that he more varied the conditions under which the same results are attained, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further. He sees that the experiment has been tried under all sorts of conditions, as to time, place, and people, with the same result; and he says to you, therefore, that the law you have laid down must be a good one, and he must believe it.
51. The writer is probably ______.
A. French
B. English
C. American
D. Italian
52. Apples are used ______.
A. in order to convince the reader that fruit has no intellect
B. to illustrate the subject of the passage
C. to give color to the story
D. to show how foolish logic is
53. The author has the approach of a(n) ______.
A. scientist
B. artist
C. novelist
D. economist
54. The term "natural law" as it appears in the text refers to ______.
A. common sense
B. the "honor system"
C. the result of an induction
D. the order of nature
55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage. ______.
A. Discovering the Natural Law of Apples
B. The Use of Induction
C. Experimental Verification As an Adjunct to Reasoning
D. The Logic of Everyday Reasoning
Section B (10%)
Directions: Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write down your choice on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Long fus, big bang
Given the aging of population and the consequent changing ratio of workers to beneficiaries, experts are predicting that in 2032 the funds of Social Security in the United States takes in won't be sufficient to pay full benefits to recipients.
It's also a fact that the sooner lawmakers address this shortfall, the easier it will be to redress it.
The question is, how?
What steps to take now to put Social Security on a solid footing? Raise taxes? Cut benefits? Raise the retirement age? Invest some of the funds in the stock market?
These are questions for the American people to answer.
Which is where you come in.
Americans Discuss Social Security is a non-partisan, non-advocacy initiative that aims to give you and your fellow citizens the information you need to understand the options and a chance to register your views with policy makers.
Call us, and we'll send you an easy-to-read booklet, "Making Sense of Social Security," that spells out the situation and possible reforms. We'll also give you a variety of ways to discuss your views and communicate them to Congress and the Administration. You can reach us, toll free, at (888) 735-2377 or on the World Wide Web at www.americansdiscuss.org.
Call now. And help shape a policy that urgently needs your attention. It's your money, after all. And your future.
(  ) 56. Experts are predicting that the funds Social Security takes in won't be sufficient to pay full benefits to recipients until 2032.
(  ) 57. "Address the shortfall" here means " to cope with the situation."
(  ) 58. To raise taxes is one of the steps mentioned in the passage in order to put Social Security on a solid footing.
(  ) 59. The aim of Americans Discuss Social Security is to give the citizens the benefits.
(  ) 60. People can't communicate their views to Congress and the Administration.
Passage 2
Jules Verne was a remarkable writer who predicted the world's scientific future. Some of the inventions he imagined were created later in his life-time, but some still haven't been invented. He was a favorite of all kinds of readers: rich and poor, young and old, scientists and artists, and of course, average folks. He wrote over 80 books, mostly before 1900. A few of the things he depicted in his books were: helicopters, submarines, modern weapons, movie with sound, rockets, and even television.
Jules Gabriel Verne was born in 1828, in Nantes, France. Verne's parents came from families of sailors, a fact which has an important influence on his writing. When he was a boy, Jules Verne ran away from his family to become a ship's cabin boy, but he was caught and taken back to his parents. Then in 1847 he traveled to Paris to study law. While he was there, he acquired a love for the theater and began to write plays. In 1850 Verne's first play was published. His father was irate when he found out that Jules was not going to continue to study law, so he discontinued his allowance for his expenses. It was then that Verne decided to earn money by selling his stories.
Jules Verne spent a lot of his time in Parisian libraries studying geology, engineering, and astronomy. He connected his reading to his writing. He published his first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, in 1863. Soon he started writing many more novels. His most famous ones are: Journey to the Center of the Earth, published in 1864, From the Earth to the Moon, published in 1865; Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, published in 1870; Around the World in Eighty Days published in 1873, and The Mysterious Island published in 1874. A few of his novels have been turned into movies, like 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 Days.
Jules Verne became a very rich man because of his writing. In 1876, he bought a large yacht and sailed around Europe. Afterwards, he wrote a lot about sailing.
Although Jules Verne died on March 24, 1905, he has maintained his reputation as the father of modern science fiction and the inventor of many imaginary things which, in time, have become realities.
(  ) 61. Jules Verne's family background had a great influence on him.
(  ) 62. When he was in Paris, Jules Verne spent a lot of time in libraries studying law.
(  ) 63. "His father was irate" means that his father did not care.
(  ) 64. His extensive reading helped him a great deal as a writer.
(  ) 65. All the inventions Jules Verne imagined have been created after his death.
Part III Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Omega, Chanel, Dunhill and other (66) ______ international brands are enjoying better protection in Beijing and Shanghai, as the two cities take new steps to (67) ______ counterfeiters.
(68) ______ the request of 17 overseas companies, the Beijing Industry and Commerce Administration issued (69) ______ last July and this March. They (70)______ special protection to be given to 48 famous trademarks from their countries. (71) ______ the Shanghai Industry and Commerce Administration issued a circular last October, ordering better protection of brands from 10 companies in France, Britain and Germany.
"This (72) ______ the Chinese authorities have been working hard to protect trademarks of foreign companies (73) ______ the past few years," said An Qinghu, director of the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce(SAIC). Last year, (74) ______ the national principle, SAIC (75) ______ 28 famous overseas brands from the United States, France and Italy. (76) ______ regional administration, SAIC has maintained an ongoing campaign to (77) ______ on counterfeiting activities involving these brands, said An. To bring the country's trademark protection closer (78) ______ World Trade Organization standards, An said SAIC will (79)______ exchanges with France, Italy and the United States.
China will also actively join international conference held by WTO and World Intellectual Property Organization, and (80) ______ stipulations or amendments to international conventions, he said. The country has also been cooperating with the European Union in the (81)______ of human resource management, trademark examination procedures and famous brand protection.
The SAIC and regional industry and commerce (82) ______ have also been active on the inspection front carrying out (83)______ checks on their domestic goods, such as fruits, wine and drugs. As a result of their activities, 364 (84) ______ venues producing fake products have been (85) ______.
66. A. well   B. fame   C. top   D. advanced
67. A. curb   B. disturb   C. smash   D. retain
68. A. For   B. With   C. At   D. On
69. A. booklets   B. circulars   C. pamphlets   D. advertisements
70. A. called for   B. called up   C. called in   D. called off
71. A. For the most part   B. In part   C. For its part   D. On its part
72. A. indicates   B. is indicated   C. shows   D. is showed
73. A. over   B. at   C. for   D. on
74. A. according with   B. in according with   C. in accordance to   D. in accordance with
75. A. verified   B. was verified   C. verify   D. has verified
76. A. As to   B. In spite of   C. Together with   D. Irrespective of
77. A. crack-up   B. crack-down   C. crackoff   D. crack-out
78. A. in line with   B. in line for   C. out of line with   D. in line to
79. A. enlarge   B. increase   C. enlighten   D. enhance
80. A. adopt   B. adept   C. adapt   D. adjust
81. A. field   B. situation   C. area   D. areas
82. A. branches   B. company   C. fraction   D. department
83. A. shock   B. immediate   C. spot   D. suddenly
84. A. unlegal   B. illegal   C. legitimate   D. legal
85. A. shut-away   B. shutoff   C. shut-down   D. shut-up
Part IV Translation (25%)
Section A (10%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. The experience and achievements of generations of doctors have added greatly to the traditional Chinese medicine.
2. It is clear that the war against nature could be just as tough as a hot real war and such words as duty, discipline, hard work, sacrifice and heroism are by no means out of date.
3. He has already interviewed all the people connected with the case and read all the court records, but he just won't let it go at that.
4. The novel aroused heated debate. Some praised it highly, and one critic said that it marked a new era in fiction writing in China.
5. The things you own tell stories about you as the Joneses you are keeping up with. Each purchase reveals something your partner or closest friend may not realize from your intimate exchange.
Section B (15%)
Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.
1. 当你知道并不是年龄使你丧失记忆力之后，你可能会大吃一惊。记忆差的原因可能是因为你“懒”得去记，而不是记忆力老化了。如同身体一样，你的记忆力可因锻炼而加强。科学家们相信，如果两侧大脑都得到了锻炼，我们的工作效率至少可以提高75%。
2. 显然，许多应用科学都是由纯理论和实验工作发展而来的。例如，对放射性的研究开始时是作为一项纯理论来研究的。但是其成果现在则应用于很多不同方面：在医学中治疗癌症，在农业中研制化肥，在工程学中研究金属疲劳，在人类学和地质学中估算研究对象的年龄等等。
Part V Writing (15%)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of no less than 120 words on the topic It Is Not Easy to Be a Man (Woman) according to the outline given below.
有人认为做一个男人比做一个女人更不容易，
有人认为做一个女人比做一个男人更不容易。
你赞成哪种观点？
说说你的理由。