中国财政科学研究院英语考博真题

英语是中国财政科学研究院博士研究生招生考试的公共核心科目，其真题聚焦财经领域相关议题的写作能力，对考生的学术英语应用水平具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题（含英语、各专业课等）及配套高分答案详解，为备考提供精准资源支撑：

考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
中国财政科学研究院历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_44386.html

中国财政科学研究院英语考博真题覆盖多年份，所有年份真题均配备完整、精准的高分答案详解，解析由英语专业教研团队编写，涵盖写作框架、论点构建、语料应用等内容，能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律与应试策略。以下为中国财政科学研究院英语考博真题（精选题目）及答案详解，助力考生针对性备考。

中国财政科学研究院英语考博真题（精选）

一、真题文本

写作题（二选一，约 300 词）

Question 1

Globalization has pros and cons. Some people do believe it is a good thing but others do not. Read the report “THE PUBLIC HAS MIXED VIEWS ON GLOBALIZATION” below and give your opinion. Present arguments to support your view.

二、答案解析（附考点定位、写作框架及范文示例）

英语考博真题核心解析

考点定位：本题考查财经类议题的英语议论文写作，聚焦观点论证与逻辑表达能力，是中国财政科学研究院英语考博的重点考点。

写作框架与范文示例

写作框架

开头：点明全球化利弊共存，明确个人观点（如 “全球化利大于弊，需理性应对其问题”）；
主体：分论点论证 ——
① 全球化的 “利”：促进资源配置效率（如跨国贸易降低商品成本）、推动技术与文化交流；
② 全球化的 “弊”：加剧贫富差距、引发贸易摩擦；
③ 对策：通过国际合作（如全球治理机制）缓解弊端，放大收益；
结尾：总结观点，强调全球化是趋势，需趋利避害。

范文示例
Globalization is a double-edged sword that has sparked heated debates worldwide. While some criticize it for widening inequalities, I hold that globalization brings more benefits than harms, as long as we address its drawbacks properly.

On the positive side, globalization optimizes global resource allocation. Free trade agreements, for instance, enable countries to export their competitive products and import cost-effective goods, lowering living expenses for consumers. Moreover, it facilitates the spread of advanced technologies and diverse cultures: developing nations can access cutting-edge innovations from developed ones, while cultural exchanges enhance mutual understanding among people.

However, globalization does have flaws. It may exacerbate the wealth gap between the rich and the poor—multinational corporations often gain more from global markets, while low-skilled workers in developed countries face job losses. Trade frictions also emerge as countries compete for interests.

To tackle these issues, international cooperation is essential. Global governance mechanisms (e.g., the WTO) can regulate unfair trade practices, and governments should implement policies to support vulnerable groups (such as vocational training for laid-off workers).

In conclusion, globalization is an irreversible trend. By leveraging its advantages and mitigating its negative impacts through joint efforts, we can make it serve the common good of all humankind.

学术扩展：

此类财经议题写作常关联 “全球治理”“国际贸易政策” 等专业内容，考生可积累相关学术词汇（如 “global governance”“trade liberalization”），提升写作的专业性与深度。

考博备考需依托权威真题资源，中国财政科学研究院英语考博真题及全学科考博资料（含各专业课）均配备高分答案详解，可通过以下渠道获取：

考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
中国财政科学研究院历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_44386.html

建议考生结合真题及答案详解系统备考，重点掌握 “财经议题的英语写作框架”“论点与论据的匹配逻辑”“学术词汇积累” 三大能力，同时关注财经领域前沿议题（如数字经济下的全球化新形态），提升学术英语的应用水平，预祝各位考生考博成功！