英语是河北大学各专业博士研究生招生考试的公共科目，聚焦阅读总结等语言应用能力，对考生的英语综合素养具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题及配套高分答案详解：
- 考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 河北大学历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1199741.html
河北大学英语考博真题覆盖多年份，所有真题均配备精准解析，能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律。以下为 2020 年该科目考博真题（精选）及答案详解：
河北大学 2020 年博士研究生入学考试命题纸
(卷别：A)
科目代码：1001
科目名称：英语
I. Summary Writing（1=15%, 2*15%=30%）
Directions: Read the following passages and write a summary for each passage in NO LESS THAN 80 words. You can use the key words or paraphrase the important sentences but are not allowed to copy the sentences directly from the passage. Remember to write logically and neatly.
Passage 1
In the classic marriage vow, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older married couples rises when the wife—but not the husband—becomes seriously ill.
“Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce,” said Amelia Karraker.
Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from the Health and Retirement Study, conducted by the Institute for Social Research since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.
考点定位：本题聚焦英语阅读总结能力，是考博英语中语言应用的核心考点。
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答案示例：
The traditional marriage vow pledges couples to stay together regardless of health issues, yet a new study reveals a different reality for older couples: when wives (not husbands) get seriously ill, their divorce risk increases. Amelia Karraker pointed out that such sick wives may face both disease impacts and divorce stress. The study, done by Karraker and Kenzie Latham, is based on 20-year data of 2,717 marriages (from the Health and Retirement Study starting in 1992), with at least one partner over 50 at the first interview.
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解析：
该总结覆盖了原文核心要素：①传统婚姻誓言的内容；②研究的核心发现（妻子患重病时老年夫妻离婚风险上升）；③研究者的观点；④研究的样本与数据来源。既保留了关键信息，又通过 paraphrase（如 “pledges couples to stay together regardless of health issues” 替代原文婚姻誓言描述）避免直接抄袭，且逻辑连贯、字数符合要求。
考博备考需依托权威资源，河北大学英语考博真题及全学科资料均可通过以下渠道获取：
- 考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 河北大学历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1199741.html
建议考生重点夯实阅读总结、语言转述等核心能力，提升英语专业素养。
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