要求基于所给材料(能源地缘政治相关报告),结合中国绿色能源基础设施制造业的发展现状,分析中国在该领域的角色定位,观点明确,论据充分,逻辑连贯,语言规范,字数不少于 250 词。
China's Pivotal Role in Global Green-Energy Infrastructure Manufacturing
As the global energy transition gains momentum, green-energy infrastructure—such as solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicle (EV) components—has become a cornerstone of sustainable development. China, through decades of strategic planning and technological innovation, has evolved into a pivotal player in this sector, assuming three core roles: a global manufacturing hub, a technological innovator, and a collaborative partner for global energy transition.
Firstly, China stands as the world's largest manufacturing base for green-energy infrastructure. Backed by the "Made in China 2025" strategy, the country has established a complete industrial chain covering from raw material extraction to finished product assembly. Data shows that China accounts for over 70% of global solar panel production, 60% of wind turbine manufacturing, and 50% of EV battery output. This dominant position is not merely due to low labor costs but stems from large-scale production capacity, mature supply chain management, and economies of scale, which enable China to provide cost-effective and high-quality products for both domestic and international markets—supporting developing countries in accessing affordable green energy solutions.
Secondly, China has emerged as a key technological innovator in the sector. Beyond mass production, the country has invested heavily in R&D, particularly in critical areas such as rare-earth processing, high-efficiency solar cells, and offshore wind technology. For instance, Chinese enterprises have developed PERC solar cells with conversion efficiency exceeding 23%, and offshore wind turbines with single-unit capacity of 16 megawatts, leading the global technological frontier. Such innovations not only enhance the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing but also drive the global cost reduction and efficiency improvement of green-energy infrastructure, accelerating the global energy transition.
Thirdly, China acts as a collaborative partner in global green-energy cooperation. Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has participated in numerous green-energy projects worldwide, such as the 光伏电站 in Pakistan and wind farms in Kenya, transferring manufacturing capacity and technological expertise to partner countries. Importantly, China's role is not about monopolizing the market but promoting inclusive development—by sharing industrial chains and technical standards, it helps build a more resilient global green-energy ecosystem.
Nevertheless, China faces challenges including geopolitical tensions and trade barriers. However, its commitment to green development and global cooperation remains unwavering. In essence, China's role in green-energy infrastructure manufacturing is multi-faceted: it is a reliable producer ensuring global supply, an innovator driving technological progress, and a collaborator fostering shared prosperity—making indispensable contributions to the global fight against climate change.
- 结构逻辑:
- 开篇立意:明确提出中国在绿色能源基础设施制造业的三大核心角色(制造枢纽、技术创新者、合作伙伴),观点清晰且涵盖材料核心议题;
- 分论点论证:每个角色独立成段,结合数据(如产能占比)、案例(如技术突破、一带一路项目)支撑,论据扎实,体现 “实证支撑” 的学术写作要求;
- 辩证收尾:提及挑战但不否定核心价值,升华中国角色的全球意义,呼应材料中 “能源转型的地缘政治协作” 主题,逻辑闭环。
- 语言表达:
- 学术词汇:运用 “pivotal player”“industrial chain”“R&D investment”“inclusive development” 等专业表达,符合博士英语写作的学术性;
- 句式多样:结合复杂句(如定语从句、状语从句)与简单句,如 “Backed by the 'Made in China 2025' strategy, the country has established a complete industrial chain...”,避免句式单一;
- 逻辑衔接:使用 “Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Nevertheless” 等连接词,段落层次分明,语义连贯。
- 考点延伸:汕头大学考博英语写作侧重 “现实议题 + 学术思辨”,考生需关注中国绿色能源领域的最新动态(如 “双碳” 目标、新能源汽车出口数据),结合材料中 “能源地缘政治” 背景,体现对全球议题的深度理解。
关注全球能源、气候、地缘政治等热点议题,阅读《Nature》《The Economist》等期刊的相关文章,积累核心观点与学术表达;整理 “绿色能源”“地缘政治”“可持续发展” 等主题的专业词汇与句式,提升语言的学术性。
针对议论文写作,遵循 “开篇明确观点→分论点 + 实证支撑→辩证分析→结尾升华” 的结构,每段围绕一个核心论点展开,论据可采用数据、案例、专家观点等形式,避免空泛论述;使用逻辑连接词构建清晰的段落层次,增强文章连贯性。
考博英语写作常基于给定材料,考生需训练 “提炼材料核心观点→结合自身知识拓展→精准回应题目” 的能力,避免脱离材料泛泛而谈;可通过精读真题材料,分析材料的逻辑结构与核心论据,提升材料解读的精准度。
通过系统利用真题资料和科学的备考方法,考生可高效提升考博英语的综合应试能力,助力顺利上岸汕头大学博士研究生。