2026年 四川师范大学考博真题,考博试题

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2026 年四川师范大学考博真题 样题

考博资源>>四川师范大学考博专区: 历年真题、试题答案详解下载

本文以 2012 年四川师范大学博士研究生入学考试《英语》真题为例,作为 2026 年四川师范大学考博真题的样题参考,帮助考生掌握考博英语阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等核心题型的深度解析逻辑,符合博士研究生对 “语言精准性 + 逻辑思辨性 + 学术表达规范性” 的能力要求。四川师范大学历年考博真题(含英语、各专业课)均配备完整、精准的高分答案详解,考生可通过考博信息网(http://www.kaoboinfo.com/)获取最近年份及更多详细考博真题,也可直接访问四川师范大学历年考博真题下载专用页面(http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2533981.html)下载所需真题资料,为考博备考提供权威学术支撑。

2012 年四川师范大学考博《英语》真题

一、核心题型解析(选取阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作 4 类核心题型,每类抽取典型小题或完整篇章详解)

1. 阅读理解(每题 2 分,选取 1 篇文章的 5 题解析)

原题文本(Passage One)

The appeal of baseball to the American public has been questioned by sports commentators for decades. To many, it is a slow, quiet, and gentlemanly game, lacking the constant action of football or basketball. In the 19th century, when somebody mentioned baseball, people would stare away while very little of anything actually happened on the field. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen commercial set-ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding its charm. You never know where the ball will go; you never can predict what the player will do. The protection that the game affords so much space and time means that every action is deliberate, every decision meaningful. TV won’t do it for you. Take, for example, a simple play at first base. The runner sprints toward the bag, the pitcher throws the ball, the first baseman stretches to catch it. You might think nothing happened, you could have had your eyes closed. But the truth is that in that split second, the first baseman had to judge the speed of the runner, the trajectory of the ball, and the exact moment to stretch his glove. This involvement, this need to pay attention to every detail, is what makes baseball more intellectually engaging than listening to music or watching a movie. The slow pace and the lack of constant action are not flaws but strengths. Baseball is a game of strategy and patience, a symbol of measured thought and careful planning. It rewards those who can focus for long periods, who can analyze situations and make wise decisions. The crack of the bat, the thud of the ball hitting the glove, the quiet murmur of the crowd—all these elements combine to create a unique atmosphere that is both calming and exciting. Critics who call baseball “too slow” or “boring” miss the point. They confuse action with excitement, noise with intensity. Baseball’s excitement comes not from constant movement but from the tension of anticipation, from the knowledge that any moment could bring a game-changing play. It is a game that requires active participation from the viewer, not passive consumption. In a world that is increasingly fast-paced and chaotic, baseball offers a refuge. It reminds us that some things are worth waiting for, that careful planning and deliberate action are more effective than hasty decisions. It is a game that honors tradition while still allowing for innovation, a balance that has kept it relevant for over a century.
Questions:
  1. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.
    [A] the different tastes of people for sports
    [B] the distinctive characteristics of baseball
    [C] the comparison between baseball and other sports
    [D] the reasons why baseball is losing its appeal
  2. Those who don’t enjoy baseball usually complain that ______.
    [A] it is only appealing to the old
    [B] it involves fewer players than other sports
    [C] it is not exciting enough
    [D] it is pretentious and looks funny
  3. The author admires baseball mainly because ______.
    [A] it requires careful thinking and strategy
    [B] it is more exciting than football and basketball
    [C] it has a long history and rich tradition
    [D] it can be enjoyed both on TV and at the stadium
  4. What does the author mean by saying “You could have had your eyes closed” (Line 4, Para. 2)?
    [A] The first baseman would rather sleep than play the game.
    [B] Even if the viewer closed their eyes for a moment, they wouldn’t miss much action.
    [C] The first baseman is so good at his job that he can do it with his eyes closed.
    [D] The play at first base is too boring to watch.
  5. We can safely conclude that the author ______.
    [A] likes football and basketball more than baseball
    [B] hates the commercial breaks during TV broadcasts of baseball games
    [C] appreciates the slow pace and strategic nature of baseball
    [D] thinks baseball should be modernized to attract more viewers

答案解析

第 1 题:答案 B(the distinctive characteristics of baseball)
  1. 主旨定位与逻辑推导
    文章核心围绕棒球的独特属性展开:首段指出棒球 “缓慢、安静、注重策略” 的特征,第二段通过一垒攻防案例说明其 “需专注细节” 的特点,第三、四段反驳 “棒球无趣” 的观点,强调其 “策略性、耐心” 的核心优势,末段总结棒球在快节奏世界中的独特价值。全文始终围绕棒球的 “独特特征” 展开,选项 B 精准契合主旨。
  2. 干扰项排除
  • A “人们对体育的不同品味” 仅在首段提及 “体育评论员质疑棒球吸引力”,并非全文核心;
  • C “棒球与其他运动的对比” 仅作为衬托棒球特征的手段,未贯穿全文;
  • D “棒球失去吸引力的原因” 与原文主旨相反,文章实则在论证棒球的独特魅力。
  1. 学术扩展:考博英语主旨题需把握 “核心话题 + 作者态度”,避免被局部细节或反向表述误导。
第 2 题:答案 C(it is not exciting enough)
  1. 细节定位与语义转换
    定位原文关键信息:“To many, it is a slow, quiet, and gentlemanly game, lacking the constant action of football or basketball”(对许多人来说,它是一项缓慢、安静、绅士的运动,缺乏足球或篮球那样的持续动作)、“Critics who call baseball ‘too slow’ or ‘boring’ miss the point”(称棒球 “太慢” 或 “无聊” 的批评者没有抓住重点),可知批评者抱怨棒球 “不够刺激”,选项 C 与 “lacking constant action”“boring” 语义一致。
  2. 干扰项排除
  • A “仅对老年人有吸引力” 原文未提及,无中生有;
  • B “参与人数比其他运动少” 原文未对比运动参与人数,属于无关信息;
  • D “做作且看起来滑稽” 原文无相关表述,语义无依据。
  1. 学术扩展:细节题需关注 “批评者观点” 与 “原文表述” 的语义对应,通过同义词替换(如 boring=not exciting enough)锁定答案。
第 3 题:答案 A(it requires careful thinking and strategy)
  1. 态度定位与证据支撑
    作者在第三段明确指出 “Baseball is a game of strategy and patience, a symbol of measured thought and careful planning”(棒球是一项讲究策略和耐心的运动,是深思熟虑和周密计划的象征),第四段强调其 “excitement comes from the tension of anticipation... game-changing play”(刺激感来自期待的张力和改变比赛的瞬间),可见作者欣赏棒球的 “策略性和深思熟虑”,选项 A 正确。
  2. 干扰项排除
  • B “比足球和篮球更刺激” 与原文 “lacking the constant action of football or basketball” 矛盾,作者未否定其他运动,仅强调棒球的独特刺激;
  • C“历史悠久、传统丰富” 仅在末段提及 “honors tradition”,非作者欣赏的核心原因;
  • D “可通过电视和现场观看” 原文未将 “观看渠道” 作为欣赏棒球的理由,属于无关信息。
  1. 学术扩展:作者态度题需定位 “情感倾向词”(如 rewards、unique atmosphere、refuge),结合具体论证逻辑推导核心欣赏点。
第 4 题:答案 B(Even if the viewer closed their eyes for a moment, they wouldn’t miss much action.)
  1. 语境推理与语义解析
    该句上下文:“Take, for example, a simple play at first base... You might think nothing happened, you could have had your eyes closed”(以一垒的简单攻防为例…… 你可能觉得没发生什么,就算闭上眼睛也没关系),结合前文 “baseball is slow, quiet”(棒球缓慢、安静),可知作者想表达棒球节奏缓慢,短暂闭眼不会错过太多动作,选项 B 精准解读语境语义。
  2. 干扰项排除
  • A “一垒手宁愿睡觉也不愿比赛” 与原文 “the first baseman had to judge... exact moment to stretch his glove”(一垒手需判断跑垒员速度、球的轨迹)矛盾;
  • C “一垒手技术高超到可闭眼完成动作” 是对原文的字面曲解,无依据;
  • D “一垒攻防太无聊不值得看” 与作者态度相反,作者实则通过该案例说明棒球需专注细节的魅力。
  1. 学术扩展:语义理解题需结合上下文语境推导,避免孤立解读句子字面意思,需关联段落核心逻辑(棒球节奏缓慢)。
第 5 题:答案 C(appreciates the slow pace and strategic nature of baseball)
  1. 结论推导与态度总结
    全文贯穿作者对棒球的肯定态度:强调其 “slow pace”(缓慢节奏)是优势而非缺陷,赞赏其 “strategy and patience”(策略性与耐心)、“measured thought”(深思熟虑)的核心特征,末段称棒球为 “refuge”(避难所),可见作者认可棒球的缓慢节奏与策略属性,选项 C 正确。
  2. 干扰项排除
  • A “更喜欢足球和篮球” 与原文态度相反,作者始终肯定棒球独特魅力;
  • B “讨厌电视转播中的广告” 仅在首段提及 “game is fractured into commercial set-ups”(比赛被广告分割),未表达 “讨厌” 态度;
  • D “认为棒球应现代化以吸引更多观众” 与原文 “honors tradition while still allowing for innovation”(尊重传统同时允许创新)不符,作者未主张 “现代化改造”。
  1. 学术扩展:结论题需综合全文态度与核心论证,避免被局部细节或无依据的过度推断误导。

 

真题获取与备考建议

四川师范大学《英语》考博真题(含历年试题及高分答案详解)是备考的核心资料,能帮助考生精准把握命题重点(如词汇搭配、逻辑推理、文化翻译、思辨性写作)。考生可通过以下渠道获取真题: 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/ 四川师范大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2533981.html

备考建议

(一)阅读理解:强化 “主旨定位 + 细节溯源 + 态度判断”

  1. 主旨题需关注首尾段及各段首句,提炼核心话题与作者态度,避免被局部细节误导;
  2. 细节题通过 “关键词定位法” 锁定原文对应信息,验证选项与原文的语义一致性,警惕偷换概念、语义夸大;
  3. 态度题需积累 “情感倾向词”(如 appreciate、criticize、reward),结合上下文逻辑推导作者立场。

(二)完形填空:聚焦 “逻辑衔接 + 词汇搭配 + 语境适配”

  1. 重点关注转折(however)、因果(therefore)、对比(while)等逻辑衔接词,根据语义关系选择词汇;
  2. 积累高频固定搭配(如 resistance to、special purpose、associate with),尤其注意名词与介词、形容词与介词的搭配;
  3. 结合场景属性选择词汇,如 “研究场景” 常用 special、specific,“对比场景” 常用 however、on the contrary。

(三)翻译:注重 “专有名词精准 + 句式优化 + 文化内涵传递”

  1. 文化类翻译需准确处理专有名词(如 Dreamtime 译为 “梦创时代”),必要时保留英文原名;
  2. 拆分英文长句,优化中文句式结构,避免直译导致的生硬感;
  3. 传递文化内涵时,保留核心语义(如 sacred duty 译为 “神圣使命”),避免文化语义流失。

(四)写作:构建 “观点 - 论证 - 结论” 的思辨框架

  1. 针对 “重要性类” 话题,固定 “定义话题 - 分点论证 - 提出措施” 的写作模板,提升答题效率;
  2. 积累学术高频词汇和逻辑衔接词,避免口语化表达;
  3. 每周仿写 1 篇真题作文,控制字数在 120-180 词,重点修正语法错误和语义冗余,提升表达简洁性与思辨性。
通过系统利用真题资料和科学的备考方法,考生可高效提升考博英语综合能力,助力顺利上岸四川师范大学博士研究生。
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