考博英语是博士研究生入学考试的核心科目，直接影响考生的录取结果。为帮助 2026 年报考武汉大学的考生高效备考，本文以 2010 年武汉大学考博英语（A 卷）真题为样题，提供专业详尽的高分答案详解。武汉大学历年考博真题均答案解析，涵盖考点拆解、解题思路、知识拓展等核心内容，助力考生精准把握考试方向。
Amazon has given in to publisher pressure and agreed to abandon their $9.99 price point for eBooks. Publisher Macmillan felt that the $9.99 price devalued many of its bestsellers, which often sell for $30 in hardcover format. In response to the pricing dispute, Amazon briefly removed all Macmillan books from its store last week. However, the boycott lasted only a few days before Amazon caved in to Macmillan's demands.
Macmillan, one of the "big six" publishers, has clearly communicated to us that, regardless of our viewpoint, they committed to switching to an agency model and charging $12.99 to $14.99 for e-book versions of bestsellers and most hardcover releases.
We have expressed strong disagreement and the seriousness of our disagreement by temporarily ceasing the sale of all Macmillan titles. We want you to know that ultimately, however, we will have to capitulate and accept Macmillan's terms because Macmillan has a monopoly over their own titles, and we will want to offer them to you even at prices we believe are needlessly high.
Amazon's decision to throw in the towel may be related to Macmillan's recent agreement to sell books in Apple's iBookstore. Amazon has captured an overwhelming share of the eBook market with its Kindle reader, but if the iPad becomes successful publishers may turn to Apple for their eBooks.
Publishers seem more interested in propping up the value of their hardcover books than competing in a digital format. Will higher eBook prices convince you to purchase a physical copy of your next novel, or will you accept a modest price increase given that eBooks are typically cheaper?
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What can be said of the dispute between Amazon and Macmillan?
A. Macmillan won the dispute.
B. Amazon won the dispute.
C. Neither of them won the dispute.
D. Customers enjoyed the dispute.
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"To throw in the towel" in the last paragraph means
A. to make up one's mind to try something
B. to indicate your disagreement
C. to threaten to fight back
D. to admit that you have been defeated
- 解题思路：本题考查对文章核心冲突结果的判断，需定位关键信息推导结论。
- 考点拆解：核心考点为细节理解与逻辑推理，要求考生通过原文事件发展脉络判断争议结果。
- 原文依据：文章首句明确提到 “Amazon has given in to publisher pressure and agreed to abandon their $9.99 price point for eBooks”（亚马逊向出版商压力妥协，同意放弃 9.99 美元的电子书定价），且后续补充 “the boycott lasted only a few days before Amazon caved in to Macmillan's demands”（抵制仅持续几天，亚马逊就屈服于麦克米伦的要求），可见麦克米伦的诉求最终得到满足。
- 选项分析：
- A 选项（麦克米伦赢得争议）符合原文描述，为正确答案；
- B 选项（亚马逊赢得争议）与 “亚马逊妥协” 的事实矛盾，排除；
- C 选项（双方均未获胜）不符合事件结果，排除；
- D 选项（消费者享受争议）原文未提及，属于无中生有，排除。
- 知识拓展：此类争议类题目需重点关注 “compromise（妥协）、cave in（屈服）、abandon（放弃）” 等表达态度和结果的词汇，快速锁定争议双方的最终立场。
- 解题思路：本题考查短语语义猜测，需结合上下文语境推导词义，同时可借助词根词缀辅助判断。
- 考点拆解：核心考点为熟词生义 / 短语理解，要求考生具备通过语境逻辑推断固定搭配含义的能力。
- 原文依据：前文提到亚马逊抵制麦克米伦书籍，但最终 “capitulate and accept Macmillan's terms”（屈服并接受麦克米伦的条款），后文解释该决定与麦克米伦和苹果的合作有关，可见 “throw in the towel” 对应 “妥协、认输” 的含义。
- 选项分析：
- A 选项（决心尝试某事）与语境中 “妥协” 的逻辑相反，排除；
- B 选项（表达反对）与原文中亚马逊的最终态度矛盾，排除；
- C 选项（威胁反击）无原文依据，排除；
- D 选项（承认被击败）符合 “屈服于对方要求” 的语境，为正确答案。
- 知识拓展：“throw in the towel” 源于拳击运动，指拳手扔毛巾表示认输，后引申为 “承认失败、放弃抵抗”，类似短语还有 “give up the ghost（放弃）、throw in the sponge（认输）”，考生需积累常见英语习语的起源与用法。
(1) The whole idea of manhood in America is pitiful, in my opinion. Even the expression "Be a man" strikes me as insulting and abusive. It means: Be stupid, be unfeeling, obedient, soldierly and stop thinking. Man means "manly"—how can one think about men without considering the terrible ambition of manliness? And yet it is part of every man's life. It is a hideous and crippling lie; it not only insists on difference and connives at superiority, it is also by its very nature destructive—emotionally damaging and socially harmful.
在我看来，美国社会所倡导的 “男子气概” 理念实在可悲。就连 “像个男人样” 这种说法，在我听来都充满侮辱与冒犯之意。它意味着：要愚蠢、要冷漠、要顺从、要像军人般服从命令，并且停止独立思考。“男人” 等同于 “有男子气概”—— 谈及男性，怎能不审视 “男子气概” 这一可怕的执念？然而，这却是每个男性生活中无法回避的一部分。这是一个丑陋而有害的谎言：它不仅刻意强调性别差异、纵容男性优越感，其本质更是具有破坏性 —— 既会造成情感伤害，也会对社会产生危害。
- 考点拆解：本题考查长难句翻译、语义准确传达及中文表达流畅性，涉及词性转换、语序调整、习语处理等核心翻译技巧。
- 难点突破：
- “manhood” 与 “manly” 的译法：结合上下文，“manhood” 并非单纯指 “成年”，而是特指社会所定义的 “男子气概”，“manly” 需对应这一核心含义，避免译为 “男性化的” 这类中性表达，突出原文批判态度；
- “strikes me as insulting and abusive”：译为 “在我听来都充满侮辱与冒犯之意”，将被动结构转化为中文主动表达，“strikes me as” 译为 “在我看来 / 听来” 更符合中文表达习惯；
- 分号后长句处理：原文通过分号和破折号连接多层语义，翻译时拆分重组为中文短句，用冒号引出解释内容，破折号对应 “既... 也...” 的并列结构，保持逻辑连贯；
- “connives at superiority”：“connive at” 意为 “纵容、默许”，结合语境译为 “纵容男性优越感”，补充 “男性” 一词使语义更明确，避免歧义。
- 高分技巧：翻译时需兼顾 “忠实原文” 与 “中文流畅”，对于批判性文本，要通过措辞（如 “可悲”“丑陋而有害”“刻意强调”）传递原文情感态度，同时避免直译导致的生硬感。
改革开放以来，中国找到了一条适合自己国情的促进和发展人权的道路。中国是一个历史悠久、人口众多、资源和财富相对短缺的东方发展中国家。在这样一个国家促进人权，既不能照搬西方发达国家的人权发展模式，也不能因袭其他发展中国家的做法，只能从中国的国情出发，探索具有自身特点的发展道路。
Since the reform and opening-up, China has found a path for promoting and developing human rights that suits its national conditions. As an eastern developing country with a long history, a large population and relatively scarce resources and wealth, China cannot copy the human rights development model of western developed countries nor follow the practices of other developing countries in promoting human rights. Instead, it must proceed from its own national conditions and explore a development path with distinctive characteristics.
- 考点拆解：本题考查中国特色表达翻译、复杂句式构建及逻辑连接，重点测试考生对政治类文本的翻译能力。
- 难点突破：
- 固定表达译法：“改革开放” 译为 “the reform and opening-up”（专有名词，首字母小写，连字符连接），“国情” 译为 “national conditions”（固定搭配），“照搬” 译为 “copy”（强调盲目模仿），“因袭” 译为 “follow”（侧重沿袭旧有做法），避免同义词重复；
- 句式整合：将 “中国是一个... 东方发展中国家” 处理为介词短语 “as an eastern developing country with...” 作状语，衔接前文，使句子结构更紧凑，符合英文 “主句 + 状语” 的表达习惯；
- 逻辑关系传递：“既不能... 也不能... 只能...” 译为 “cannot...nor...instead...”，通过 “nor” 表并列否定，“instead” 引出转折后的正确做法，清晰传达原文逻辑层次；
- 定语处理：“适合自己国情的促进和发展人权的道路” 译为 “a path for promoting and developing human rights that suits its national conditions”，用定语从句修饰 “path”，避免中文长定语直译导致的英文句子臃肿。
- 高分技巧：翻译政治类文本时，需遵循 “准确、规范、严谨” 原则，固定表达需采用国际通用译法，同时通过句式调整使英文表达自然流畅，避免中式英语结构。
Presently there are more and more grown-up children who live on their parents, for which they are often referred to as the "tied-head group". Is there anybody to blame for this? You are required to make a comment on this phenomenon in about 200 words. Don't forget to give a title to your comment.
Nowadays, the "tied-head group"—grown-up children relying on their parents for a living—has become a prominent social phenomenon. This trend not only burdens parents but also hinders the personal growth of young adults, and its formation is attributed to multiple factors rather than a single party.
Firstly, some parents' excessive spoiling is a key reason. They have taken care of their children's daily needs since childhood, making it difficult for young people to develop independent living skills. Secondly, the fierce social competition also plays a role. High housing prices, heavy work pressure and limited job opportunities make it hard for young adults to achieve economic independence quickly. Additionally, some young people lack a sense of responsibility and are unwilling to endure hardships, choosing to rely on their parents instead of striving for self-improvement.
To address this issue, joint efforts are needed. Parents should let go appropriately and encourage their children to face challenges independently. Young adults must cultivate a sense of self-reliance and work hard to enhance their competitiveness. Society should also provide more support, such as career guidance and affordable housing policies. Only in this way can the "tied-head group" break away from dependence and grow into responsible members of society.
- 考点拆解：本题考查社会现象类议论文写作，重点测试考生的观点表达、逻辑论证及语言组织能力，要求文章结构清晰、论点明确、语言规范。
- 高分结构：
- 标题：采用 “呼吁式 + 核心观点” 结构（Stop Being...: Grown-ups Should...），简洁明了，直击主题；
- 开头段：先定义 “tied-head group”，点明现象普遍性，再提出核心观点 —— 该现象由多因素导致，避免单一归因；
- 论证段：从 “父母溺爱”“社会竞争激烈”“年轻人缺乏责任感” 三个维度分析原因，每个原因用 “firstly/secondly/additionally” 引出，逻辑层次分明，论据具体且贴合现实；
- 结尾段：提出 “父母、年轻人、社会” 三方解决方案，用 “only in this way” 总结升华，呼应开头观点，使文章结构完整。
- 语言亮点：
- 词汇层面：使用 “prominent phenomenon”“excessive spoiling”“economic independence”“self-reliance” 等书面化词汇，提升文章专业性；
- 句式层面：结合简单句与复合句（如定语从句、宾语从句），避免句式单调，同时使用 “not only...but also...”“such as” 等连接词，增强句子连贯性；
- 观点表达：立场客观，既不片面指责某一方，也提出切实可行的解决方案，体现批判性思维与解决问题的能力。
- 高分技巧：写作时需注意 “论点明确、论据充分、逻辑清晰、语言流畅”，开头点明现象与核心观点，中间分点论证（建议 2-3 个论点），结尾总结并提出解决方案，同时控制字数在要求范围内，避免冗余或不足。
武汉大学考博英语真题是备考的核心资料，想要获取最近年份（2023-2025 年）及更多本校英语、专业课考博真题，可通过以下正规渠道下载：
- 考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 武汉大学历年考博真题专用下载页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_871561.html
所有真题均配备高分答案详解，涵盖考点拆解、解题技巧、知识拓展等内容，帮助考生精准把握考试重点，高效提升应试能力。建议考生结合真题进行系统性练习，总结命题规律，为 2026 年考博做好充分准备！
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