In recent years, the mobile payment market in China has developed rapidly with the popularity of mobile Internet. Mobile shopping has become a trend, and young people aged between 18 and 30 are one of the largest groups in the mobile payment market. This is because paying via mobile phone is very simple—most young people prefer to pay by mobile phone instead of using cash or credit cards when shopping. To encourage people to spend more, commercial platforms have made it easy for mobile payment users. The company predicts that China's mobile payment market will have great potential in the future.
- Why are young people aged 18-30 the largest group in China's mobile payment market?
[A] They are more willing to try new technologies.
[B] Mobile payment is convenient and simple to use.
[C] Commercial platforms offer exclusive discounts to them.
[D] They have more purchasing power than other age groups.
- 细节定位与逻辑推导
原文明确指出核心原因：“This is because paying via mobile phone is very simple—most young people prefer to pay by mobile phone instead of using cash or credit cards when shopping”，选项 B “移动支付便捷易用” 是对 “very simple” 的精准概括，直接匹配原文因果逻辑。
- 干扰项排除
- A “他们更愿意尝试新技术” 原文未提及，属于无依据推测；
- C “商业平台为他们提供专属折扣” 与原文 “To encourage people to spend more, commercial platforms have made it easy for mobile payment users” 不符，平台是面向所有移动支付用户提供便利，而非专属折扣；
- D “他们比其他年龄段购买力更强” 原文未对比不同年龄段的购买力，语义无支撑。
- 学术扩展：考博英语阅读理解 “原因类” 题目需精准捕捉原文 “this is because”“due to” 等信号词引导的直接原因，避免被主观推测的干扰项误导，本题中 “便捷性” 是年轻群体偏好移动支付的核心驱动力，符合社会热点类文章的逻辑特点。
喝茶和饮酒能够增加人们的生活乐趣，但如果你不理解艺术，你并不会享受他们｡无论是喝茶还是饮酒 都需要你缓慢的品尝，只有这样你才能感到满意｡最高兴的事情莫过于有几个美味的菜肴，两到三个朋友，一起聚会喝茶或喝酒，即使没有朋友陪伴，你也可以一个人享受这些，如果有一本好的书和新茶，坐下来缓慢的欣赏，这感觉比当皇上更好｡
Drinking tea and alcohol can enhance people’s life pleasure, but you will not truly enjoy them if you do not understand the art behind them. Both tea and alcohol tasting require slow savoring—only in this way can you feel satisfied. Nothing brings more joy than gathering with two or three friends, accompanied by delicious dishes, to drink tea or alcohol together. Even without friends, you can still enjoy these moments alone. Sitting down to slowly appreciate a good book with a cup of fresh tea feels better than being an emperor.
- 句式优化与逻辑衔接
- 语义补充：“不理解艺术” 译为 “do not understand the art behind them”，补充 “behind them” 明确指代 “喝茶和饮酒的艺术”，避免语义模糊；
- 倒装结构：“只有这样你才能感到满意” 译为 “only in this way can you feel satisfied”，使用部分倒装增强语气，符合英文表达习惯；
- 并列结构处理：“有几个美味的菜肴，两到三个朋友，一起聚会喝茶或喝酒” 译为 “gathering with two or three friends, accompanied by delicious dishes, to drink tea or alcohol together”，用现在分词短语优化语序，使表达更流畅。
- 词汇精准与文化适配
- 核心短语翻译：“增加生活乐趣” 译为 “enhance people’s life pleasure”（“enhance” 比 “increase” 更具情感色彩），“缓慢的品尝” 译为 “slow savoring”（“savoring” 精准体现 “细细品味” 的内涵），“比当皇上更好” 译为 “feels better than being an emperor”，保留中文比喻的生动性；
- 语体适配：全文采用正式书面语，同时通过 “nothing brings more joy than”“feel satisfied” 等表达传递情感，契合 “生活情趣” 主题的调性。
- 学术规范与表达自然
- 时态一致性：描述客观事实用一般现在时，保持句式统一；
- 语义完整性：无遗漏 “即使没有朋友陪伴”“一本好的书和新茶” 等核心内容，同时通过 “these moments” 指代前文场景，避免重复。
Directions: Write an essay about your views on academic integrity. Your essay should be no less than 250 words. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate reasons and details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.
Academic Integrity: The Foundation of Scholarly Pursuit
Academic integrity is the core value that underpins all scholarly activities, embodying honesty, responsibility, and respect for knowledge. In the academic community, integrity is not merely a moral requirement but a fundamental principle that guarantees the validity of research results and the progress of science. As a doctoral candidate, I firmly believe that upholding academic integrity is indispensable for personal growth, academic development, and social trust.
Firstly, academic integrity is the prerequisite for genuine academic achievement. Doctoral research requires rigorous investigation, accurate data collection, and honest analysis. Falsifying data, plagiarizing others’ work, or fabricating results not only undermines the value of one’s own research but also misleads peers and hinders the advancement of the field. For example, several high-profile academic scandals in recent years have shown that researchers who compromised integrity faced career ruin and damaged the reputation of their institutions. In contrast, scholars who adhere to integrity gain long-term recognition and contribute meaningfully to their disciplines. Secondly, academic integrity fosters a trustworthy academic environment. When all researchers abide by ethical standards, knowledge can be shared and built upon reliably. Collaborative research, which is essential in modern academia, relies entirely on mutual trust—each participant must be confident that others’ work is honest and credible. Moreover, academic integrity sets an example for future generations of scholars, passing on the spirit of rigorous inquiry and ethical conduct.
To promote academic integrity, joint efforts are needed. Universities and research institutions should strengthen ethical education, establish strict supervision mechanisms, and impose severe penalties for misconduct. As individuals, doctoral candidates must cultivate self-discipline, learn to properly cite sources, and resist the temptation of quick gains. Additionally, the academic community should advocate a culture that values quality over quantity, encouraging scholars to pursue truth rather than merely publishing papers.
In conclusion, academic integrity is the cornerstone of scholarly pursuit. It ensures the authenticity of research, fosters trust among scholars, and drives the sustainable development of academia. Upholding academic integrity is not only a personal responsibility but also a commitment to the advancement of knowledge and society. For doctoral candidates, integrating integrity into every aspect of research is the first step toward becoming a respected scholar.
- 结构框架
- 开头段：明确立场 —— 学术诚信是学术活动的核心价值，对个人、学术发展和社会信任至关重要；
- 主体段：从 “学术成就的前提”“可信学术环境的基石” 两个维度论证，结合 “学术丑闻案例”“合作研究需求” 等具体例子，增强说服力；
- 结尾段：提出 “机构加强监管 + 个人自律 + 社区倡导” 的三方解决方案，总结升华，强调学术诚信对博士研究生的特殊意义。
- 高分亮点
- 学术词汇：使用 “underpins”“prerequisite”“falsifying data”“plagiarizing”“misconduct”“cornerstone” 等学术表达，提升专业性；
- 逻辑衔接：通过 “Firstly/Secondly/Moreover”“In contrast”“To promote”“In conclusion” 等连接词，构建清晰的 “观点 - 论证 - 解决方案” 逻辑链；
- 句式多样：融合定语从句（“which is essential in modern academia”）、状语从句（“when all researchers abide by ethical standards”）、被动语态（“strict supervision mechanisms should be established”），避免简单句堆砌；
- 观点深刻：不局限于 “反对学术不端” 的表层论述，而是深入分析学术诚信对 “研究真实性”“学术合作”“人才培养” 的深层价值，体现博士研究生的学术视野与责任感。
- 学术规范
符合考博英语写作 “观点明确、论证充分、语言正式” 的要求，字数控制在 270 词左右，严格遵循 “三段式” 结构，论证兼顾实例与逻辑，无冗余表述。
- 细节题采用 “关键词定位法”，精准捕捉原文因果、转折等逻辑关系；
- 针对社会热点类文章（如移动支付、数字化生活）进行专项训练，熟悉相关主题词汇与表达逻辑；
- 提升快速抓取核心信息的能力，适配在线考试的时间压力。
- 文化类文本翻译需兼顾字面义与深层内涵（如 “喝茶饮酒的艺术” 补充 “behind them” 明确指代）；
- 处理中文流水句时，合理拆分句式，使用从句、分词短语优化英文表达，保持逻辑连贯；
- 积累生活文化、社会经济类主题词汇，提升不同语境下的语言转换能力。
- 学术类主题写作（如学术诚信）需结合博士研究生的身份特征，突出 “学术责任”“研究伦理” 等核心；
- 论据需具体可感，结合学术丑闻、科研实例等增强说服力；
- 结尾段升华主题，关联 “个人发展” 与 “学术进步”“社会价值”，体现学术视野与格局。
通过系统利用真题资料和科学的备考方法，考生可高效提升考博英语综合能力，助力顺利上岸云南财经大学博士研究生。
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