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湖南师范大学考博真题,1011英语(二外)考博试题
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A survey has found that three quarters of men quite enjoy their food shopping experience and are happy to______their way around the aisles searching out products.
A) drive B) steer C) navigate D) voyage
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We've seen a______trend of consumers saying they will spend more, from holiday shopping to 2024 travel plans, and spending plans for February 14th are no exception.
A) consistent B) persistent C) insistent D) resistant
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Nearly a third of parents say they feel______into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property, a report reveals today.
A) squealed B) squeezed C) squared D) sneezed
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Going through a tricky divorce would be enough to put anyone off marriage for life. But a new study shows that men are much more likely to______a stressful and complicated break-up than women.
A) get on B) get off C) get over D) get in
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Being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for life. And a winter birthday might cast a permanent shadow______your happiness, scientists believe.
A) through B) cross C) beneath D) over
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Couples blessed with strength and aggression______looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.
A) other than B) rather than C) rather too D) in spite of
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答案 C(navigate)
语义匹配与固定搭配分析:空格后 “their way around the aisles”(在货架间穿行)需搭配 “导航、穿行” 相关词汇。“navigate” 除 “导航” 外,可表示 “在…… 中穿行”,符合 “在超市货架间找商品” 的场景;“drive”(驾驶)、“steer”(操控方向)均侧重交通工具操作,“voyage”(航行)指长途旅行,均不契合语境。
学术扩展:考博英语(二外)词汇题常考查熟词生义,需积累 “navigate” 等词汇在日常场景中的灵活用法,结合语境判断搭配合理性。
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答案 A(consistent)
词义辨析与逻辑衔接:句中 “从假日购物到 2024 年旅行计划,消费者愿多消费” 体现趋势的 “连贯性”。“consistent” 强调 “一致的、持续的”,符合 “无例外” 的逻辑;“persistent” 侧重 “固执的、顽固的”,“insistent” 指 “坚决要求的”,“resistant”(抵抗的)与句意相反。
学术扩展:近义词辨析需关注语义侧重,“consistent” 多用于描述趋势、数据的稳定性,是考博英语(二外)高频考点词汇。
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答案 B(squeezed)
形近词辨析与语境契合:“feel squeezed into their homes” 表示 “感觉家里拥挤”,“squeezed”(挤压的)符合 “想换大房子却无力承担” 的背景;“squealed”(尖叫)、“squared”(使成方形)、“sneezed”(打喷嚏)均为形近干扰项,语义与 “居住空间” 无关。
学术扩展:形近词辨析需结合词根词缀记忆,“squeeze”(挤压)与 “空间拥挤” 场景高度关联,需重点掌握。
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答案 C(get over)
短语动词语义匹配:句中 “艰难的离婚”“压力大的复杂分手” 需搭配 “克服、度过” 含义的短语。“get over” 表示 “克服(困难、伤痛)”,契合 “从分手阴影中走出” 的语境;“get on”(进展)、“get off”(下车、出发)、“get in”(进入)均无此含义。
学术扩展:考博英语(二外)常考查短语动词的语境化运用,需分类积累 “get”“take” 等核心动词构成的短语,结合场景记忆。
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答案 D(over)
固定搭配与语义验证:“cast a shadow over” 为固定短语,意为 “给…… 蒙上阴影”,符合 “冬季生日可能对幸福产生持久负面影响” 的句意;“through”(穿过)、“cross”(穿过,动词)、“beneath”(在…… 下方)均不与 “cast a shadow” 构成有效搭配。
学术扩展:固定短语是词汇题的高频考点,需重点记忆 “cast” 相关搭配,如 “cast light on”(阐明)、“cast doubt on”(质疑)等。
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答案 B(rather than)
短语语义与逻辑推导:句中 “strength and aggression”(力量与攻击性)与 “looks”(外貌)形成对比,“rather than” 表示 “而不是”,符合 “有力量和攻击性而非外貌优势的夫妻更适合生男孩” 的逻辑;“other than”(除了)、“rather too”(太……)、“in spite of”(尽管)均无法体现 “对比取舍” 的语义。
学术扩展:考博英语(二外)常考查表 “对比、取舍” 的短语,“rather than”“instead of” 是高频考点,需结合例句区分用法差异。
- 聚焦考博高频词汇,分类积累日常场景类、学术类词汇,重点掌握熟词生义与近义词差异;
- 每日背诵 10-15 组固定短语,结合真题例句理解用法,避免孤立记忆;
- 通过历年真题专项练习,总结形近词、短语动词的命题规律,提升快速排除干扰项的能力。
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