英语是哈尔滨师范大学博士研究生招生考试的公共科目之一,聚焦词汇、固定搭配等语言基础能力,对考生的学术英语应用水平具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题及配套高分答案详解:
- 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 哈尔滨师范大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2722281.html
哈尔滨师范大学英语考博真题覆盖多年份,所有真题均配备精准解析,能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律。以下为 2015 年该科目考博真题(精选)及答案详解:

哈尔滨师范大学 2015 年博士研究生入学考试自命题试题
I. Multiple Choice Questions. (20 Points)
Directions: There’re 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
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He does not ______ his workmate, and there are often disagreements between them.
A. go on with B. put up with C. get along with D. keep up with
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Hot metal ______ as it grows cooler.
A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses
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He has been ______ of murdering the Japanese visitor.
A. blamed B. Charged C. accused D. arrested
考点定位:本题聚焦英语固定搭配、动词词义辨析,是考博英语词汇与语法部分的核心考点。
- 答案:C. get along with
- 解析:
短语含义辨析:
- A. go on with:继续做某事;
- B. put up with:忍受;
- C. get along with:与…… 相处;
- D. keep up with:跟上(进度、速度)。
句意为 “他和同事相处不好,两人经常有分歧”,因此选 “get along with”。
- 答案:A. contracts
- 解析:
动词词义辨析:
- A. contracts:(金属、物体)收缩(指因温度变化等体积变小);
- B. reduces:减少(侧重数量、程度);
- C. condenses:凝结(指气体变液体);
- D. compresses:压缩(指外力使物体体积变小)。
句意为 “热金属冷却时会收缩”,描述金属的物理收缩,因此选 “contracts”。
- 答案:C. accused
- 解析:
固定搭配辨析:
- A. blamed:与 “for” 搭配(be blamed for),表示 “因…… 受责备”;
- B. Charged:与 “with” 搭配(be charged with),表示 “被指控”;
- C. accused:与 “of” 搭配(be accused of),表示 “被指控”;
- D. arrested:与 “for” 搭配(be arrested for),表示 “因…… 被捕”。
句中搭配为 “of”,因此选 “accused”。
考博备考需依托权威资源,哈尔滨师范大学英语考博真题及全学科资料均可通过以下渠道获取:
- 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 哈尔滨师范大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2722281.html