英语是河北工业大学各专业博士研究生招生考试的公共科目,聚焦词汇辨析等语言基础能力,对考生的英语综合素养具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题及配套高分答案详解:
- 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 河北工业大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1201086.html
河北工业大学英语考博真题覆盖多年份,所有真题均配备精准解析,能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律。以下为 2009 年该科目考博真题(精选)及答案详解:

ENGLISH EXAMINATION FOR PHD CANDIDATES OF 2009
Part I. Vocabulary (1 point each) 15%
Directions: There are fifteen sentences in this part. Choose the word from the four choices given to best complete or match each sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
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According to ancient Greek legend the ____ set a riddle which no one before Oedipus was able to answer.
A. sphinx B. crook C. duchess D. truant
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The statue of the dictator was ____ over by the crowds.
A. toddled B. toppled C. aggrandized D. aggregated
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Have you seen the handy little ____? It's for separating egg yolks from white.
A. aerosol B. crate C. margarine D. gadget
考点定位:本题聚焦英语词汇的词义辨析与语境匹配,是考博英语词汇部分的核心考点。
- 答案:A
- 解析:
选项词义辨析:
- A. sphinx:(希腊神话中的)斯芬克斯(以出谜语著称);
- B. crook:骗子;
- C. duchess:公爵夫人;
- D. truant:逃学者。
句中 “ancient Greek legend”“set a riddle”(出谜语)对应希腊神话中的斯芬克斯,故选 A。
- 答案:B
- 解析:
选项词义辨析:
- A. toddled:(幼儿)蹒跚行走;
- B. toppled:推翻、推倒;
- C. aggrandized:扩大(权势);
- D. aggregated:聚集。
句中 “statue of the dictator”(独裁者雕像)与 “by the crowds”(被人群)对应 “推倒” 的动作,故选 B。
- 答案:D
- 解析:
选项词义辨析:
- A. aerosol:气雾剂;
- B. crate:板条箱;
- C. margarine:人造黄油;
- D. gadget:小器具、小工具。
句中 “handy little”(便捷的小物件)“separating egg yolks from white”(分离蛋黄和蛋清)对应 “小工具”,故选 D。
考博备考需依托权威资源,河北工业大学英语考博真题及全学科资料均可通过以下渠道获取:
- 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 河北工业大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1201086.html
建议考生重点夯实词汇辨析、语境匹配等核心能力,提升英语专业素养。